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Fincha Formation
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Fincha Fm base reconstruction

Fincha Fm


Period: 
Permian, Triassic

Age Interval: 
Asselian – Norian


Province: 
Sudan E

Type Locality and Naming

Blue Nile Basin, Southeast Sudan and Northwest Ethiopia

Reference: Jain and Singh, 2019; Jain et al., 2022

[Fig. 1: General stratigraphy of the Blue Nile basin, with major lithological characteristics and age assignment (from Jain and Singh, 2019).]


Lithology and Thickness

400m of sandstone and shale with beds of conglomerates and siltstone (Jain and Singh, 2019).


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Basement Complex

Upper contact

Unconformably overlain by the Adigrat Fm [Rhaetian through Sinemurian is a hiatus.]

Regional extent

Blue Nile Basin, Southeast Sudan and Northwest Ethiopia


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[34.35,14.05],[35.23,12.95],[35.59,12.24],[35.25,11.9],[34.76,12.41],[33.71,12.48],[33.47,13.12],[33.62,13.87],[34.35,14.05]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Asselian-Sakmarian to Carnian-Norian (Jain and Singh, 2019)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Asselian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.00

    Beginning date (Ma): 
298.89

    Ending stage: 
Norian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
205.74

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Enam O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024) - Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following publications:

Jain S., Singh A. (2019): First calcareous nannofossil record from the Jurassic strata exposed in the Blue Nile Basin (Ethiopia). Jour. African Earth Sci. 158: 103553.

Jain, S., Mullugetta, M., Benzaggagh, M., Salamon, M. A., & Schmerold, R. (2022). Discovery of chitinoidellids and calpionellids from the Blue Nile Basin and the Jurassic‐Cretaceous boundary in Ethiopia. Cretaceous Research, 132, 105112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105112.